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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
14
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-8-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Besides asbestos exposure, the factors that determine susceptibility to malignant mesothelioma are unknown. We evaluated the risk of GSTM1 null genotype and slow acetylation-associated NAT2 genotype for malignant mesothelioma in relation to asbestos exposure. Both the GSTM1 null genotype and the NAT2 slow acetylator genotype placed individuals at about 2-fold increased risk of developing malignant mesothelioma [odds ratio (OR) = 1.8, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.0-3.5 and OR = 2.1, 95% CI = 1.1-4.1, for the GSTM1 and NAT2 genes, respectively]. When the patients were divided into low/moderate and high exposure groups according to their asbestos exposure histories, the effect of the at-risk genotypes was mostly attributable to the high exposure groups (OR = 2.3, 95% CI = 1.0-5.6 and OR = 3.7, 95% CI = 1.3-10.2, for the GSTM1 and NAT2 genes, respectively). The individuals with combined GSTM1 and NAT2 defects had about a 4-fold risk of developing malignant mesothelioma compared to those with the GSTM1 gene and NAT2 fast acetylator genotype (OR = 3.6; 95% CI = 1.3-9.6). Moreover, the risk among subjects highly exposed to asbestos with the double at-risk genotype was more than 7-fold greater compared to those with the more beneficial genotypes of both GSTM1 and NAT2 genes (OR = 7.4; 95% CI = 1.6-34.0).
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Asbestos,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glutathione Transferase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isoenzymes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NAT2 protein, human
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0008-5472
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
55
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pubmed:geneSymbol |
GSTM1,
NAT2
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2981-3
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-9-8
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7606714-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7606714-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7606714-Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase,
pubmed-meshheading:7606714-Asbestos,
pubmed-meshheading:7606714-Cocarcinogenesis,
pubmed-meshheading:7606714-Evaluation Studies as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:7606714-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7606714-Genes, Regulator,
pubmed-meshheading:7606714-Genotype,
pubmed-meshheading:7606714-Glutathione Transferase,
pubmed-meshheading:7606714-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7606714-Isoenzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:7606714-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7606714-Mesothelioma,
pubmed-meshheading:7606714-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7606714-Polymorphism, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:7606714-Risk Factors
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Inherited GSTM1 and NAT2 defects as concurrent risk modifiers in asbestos-related human malignant mesothelioma.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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