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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-8-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
Clusters of rat carotid body glomus cells were cultured for 1 to 12 days. Preparations were exposed to a control PO2 of 134.9 +/- 1.1 torr (mean +/- SE), and an external chloride activity, ao(Cl), of 105.6 +/- 2 mM. Thirty-six cells had a resting potential (Em) of -25.2 +/- 0.9 mV. The intracellular chloride activity, ai(Cl), was 32.8 +/- 1.1 mM, and the calculated chloride equilibrium potential (ECl) was -30.9 +/- 0.9 mV. ECl was more negative than Em, indicating that Cl- ions are not passively distributed. Hypoxia (5.4 +/- 0.8 torr), induced by Na-dithionite (Na2S2O4) 1.25 mM, elicited cell depolarization, increased ai(Cl) and a less negative ECl in about 80% of the cells. Fourteen per cent of the cells showed opposite effects. It is hypothesized that the increased ai(Cl) occurs because an outward-directed chloride pump is blocked by hypoxia. This effect is aided by depolarization of the cell. Decreased ai(Cl) may be due to cell hyperpolarization.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0716-9760
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
26
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
365-70
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7606256-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7606256-Carotid Body,
pubmed-meshheading:7606256-Cats,
pubmed-meshheading:7606256-Cell Hypoxia,
pubmed-meshheading:7606256-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:7606256-Chlorides,
pubmed-meshheading:7606256-Dithionite,
pubmed-meshheading:7606256-Intracellular Membranes,
pubmed-meshheading:7606256-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:7606256-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:7606256-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7606256-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of hypoxia on the intracellular chloride activity of cultured glomus cells of the rat carotid body.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City 84108, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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