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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-8-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
A comparative bioavailability of three formulations of quinine was performed in 6 healthy male adult Africans after intravenous infusion of 600mg quinine hydrochloride in 0.9% saline over 4 hours and after single oral doses of 600mg quinine sulphate capsule, 600mg quinine dihydrochloride plain tablet and 600mg quinine sulphate sugar coated tablet. The drugs were given according to a randomised cross-over design. The quinine sulphate coated tablet was found to contain no quinine. There was no statistical significant difference (P > 0.05) in the plasma Cmax, tmax, AUC and Ka values between the quinine sulphate capsule and quinine dihydrochloride plain tablet, although a considerable degree of inter- and intra-individual variability in the pharmacokinetic parameters was observed. The absolute bioavailability was 64.5 and 64.3% for the quinine sulphate capsule and the quinine dihydrochloride plain tablet respectively. The non-detection of quinine in the sugar coated tablet (obtained from Nigeria) confirms the presence of fake circulating antimalarial drugs in the country.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0309-3913
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
23
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
275-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7604754-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:7604754-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:7604754-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7604754-Biological Availability,
pubmed-meshheading:7604754-Chemistry, Pharmaceutical,
pubmed-meshheading:7604754-Chlorides,
pubmed-meshheading:7604754-Cross-Over Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:7604754-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7604754-Infusions, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:7604754-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7604754-Nigeria,
pubmed-meshheading:7604754-Quinine,
pubmed-meshheading:7604754-Salts,
pubmed-meshheading:7604754-Therapeutic Equivalency
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Bioavailability of sulphate and dihydrochloride salts of quinine.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Comparative Study,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|