Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-8-7
pubmed:abstractText
Photorefractive keratectomy with the 193-nm excimer laser is one of the most promising innovations in refractive surgery. However, routine clinical application is hindered by two main obstacles, i.e., postoperative subepithelial opacity and possible regression of the refractive result. Because we have previously demonstrated beneficial effects of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) on corneal epithelial healing in different in vivo models, we investigated the influence on both epithelial and stromal healing of topical bFGF after excimer laser keratomileusis in a rabbit model. After 7-mm circular deepithelialization, the eyes of 24 New Zealand White rabbits received identical deep stromal laser ablations (depth 50 microns, 6 D, diameter 5 mm) and were randomly assigned to one of four treatment groups [control (phosphate-buffered saline, PBS), bFGF 10 micrograms/application, dexamethasone 0.1%, bFGF + dexamethasone, n = 12 eyes/group]. All treatments were administered four times daily--bFGF until complete epithelial healing, dexamethasone and PBS until 3 months postsurgery. Wound surface regression on time was determined by means of computer-assisted image analysis of fluorescein-stained corneas. Corneal opacity was observed biomicroscopically and graded using a previously established scoring system. After bFGF application for 2-3 days only, a highly significant acceleration in epithelial wound healing speed was found compared with the rate of the other three treatment groups (p < 0.001). A combined therapy (bFGF + steroid) had no effect on the healing rate. Compared with control values, mean scores for subepithelial haze in the other groups were found to be nearly 50% lower during the first 2 postoperative months.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0277-3740
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
227-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Corneal wound healing modulation using basic fibroblast growth factor after excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Ophthalmology, Hôtel-Dieu Hospital, Paris, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't