Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-8-10
pubmed:abstractText
The secretion produced by Rathke's glands of Kemp's ridley sea turtles (Lepidochelys kempi) contains the enzyme gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase. The approximately 200 kDa enzyme contains two different subunits, alpha (54 kDa) and beta (21 kDa), in an unknown stoichiometry. The enzyme transfers gamma-Glu from a number of different donors, such as glutamine, glutathione, S-Me-glutathione, N epsilon(gamma-Glu)-Lys, gamma-Glu-Ala, and other gamma-glutamyl amino acids, either to water or to a variety of acceptor substrates. It appears that a free alpha-amino group is the preferred acceptor. The enzyme is not inhibited by typical sulfhydryl reagents such as N-ethyl-maleimide, p-(chloro)mercuri-benzoate or 5,5'-dithio-bis-(2-nitrobenzoate) or by the active Ser reagent tosyl fluoride. Maleate stimulates the activity of the enzyme, and in the presence of 100 mM maleate 2 mM tosyl fluoride becomes an inactivator of the enzyme. The catalytic and molecular properties of the turtle gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase are similar to those established for mammalian gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase. Neither the physiological role of the enzyme nor the biological function of the secretion in which it occurs is understood at this time.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1096-4959
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
111
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
257-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Characterization of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase from the Rathke's gland secretions of Kemp's ridley sea turtles (Lepidochelys kempi).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical School, Houston 77225, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't