Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-8-10
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The secretion produced by Rathke's glands of Kemp's ridley sea turtles (Lepidochelys kempi) contains the enzyme gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase. The approximately 200 kDa enzyme contains two different subunits, alpha (54 kDa) and beta (21 kDa), in an unknown stoichiometry. The enzyme transfers gamma-Glu from a number of different donors, such as glutamine, glutathione, S-Me-glutathione, N epsilon(gamma-Glu)-Lys, gamma-Glu-Ala, and other gamma-glutamyl amino acids, either to water or to a variety of acceptor substrates. It appears that a free alpha-amino group is the preferred acceptor. The enzyme is not inhibited by typical sulfhydryl reagents such as N-ethyl-maleimide, p-(chloro)mercuri-benzoate or 5,5'-dithio-bis-(2-nitrobenzoate) or by the active Ser reagent tosyl fluoride. Maleate stimulates the activity of the enzyme, and in the presence of 100 mM maleate 2 mM tosyl fluoride becomes an inactivator of the enzyme. The catalytic and molecular properties of the turtle gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase are similar to those established for mammalian gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase. Neither the physiological role of the enzyme nor the biological function of the secretion in which it occurs is understood at this time.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
1096-4959
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
111
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
257-64
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7599989-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7599989-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7599989-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:7599989-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7599989-Substrate Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:7599989-Turtles,
pubmed-meshheading:7599989-gamma-Glutamyltransferase
|
pubmed:year |
1995
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Characterization of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase from the Rathke's gland secretions of Kemp's ridley sea turtles (Lepidochelys kempi).
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical School, Houston 77225, USA.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|