rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
6534
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-8-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DM is an unconventional major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II heterodimer that is important for B-cell-mediated antigen processing and presentation to MHC class II-restricted T cells. HLA-DM is encoded by two genes, DMA and DMB, which map to the MHC class II region, and shares some homology with MHC class I and class II proteins. Here we define the biochemical role of HLA-DM. Recombinant soluble HLA-DM heterodimers have been purified from culture supernatants of insect cell transformants. At pH 5.0, they induce the dissociation of a subset of peptides bound to HLA-DR, including a nested set of class-II-associated invariant chain peptides (CLIP). This process liberates HLA-DR and leads to the enhanced binding of exogenous peptides.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
0028-0836
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
29
|
pubmed:volume |
375
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
802-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7596415-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7596415-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7596415-Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte,
pubmed-meshheading:7596415-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:7596415-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:7596415-Drosophila,
pubmed-meshheading:7596415-HLA-D Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:7596415-HLA-DR Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:7596415-Histocompatibility Antigens Class II,
pubmed-meshheading:7596415-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7596415-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:7596415-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7596415-Oligopeptides,
pubmed-meshheading:7596415-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:7596415-Transformation, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Mediation by HLA-DM of dissociation of peptides from HLA-DR.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Autoimmune Disease Research, Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
|