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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-12-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
The population genetic structure of Toxoplasma gondii was determined by multilocus restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis at 6 loci in 106 independent isolates from humans and animals. Phylogenetic and statistical analyses indicated a highly unusual population structure consisting of 3 widespread clonal lineages. Extensively mixed genotypes were only apparent in 4 strains, which indicated that, while not separate species, sexual recombination between the 3 lineages is exceedingly rare in natural populations. T. gondii is a major cause of subclinical human infection and an important opportunistic pathogen that causes severe disease in immunocompromised patients. While strains from all 3 lineages were isolated from humans, the majority of human toxoplasmosis cases were associated with strains of a type II genotype. The correlation of specific clonal lineages with human toxoplasmosis has important implications for development of vaccines, drug treatments, and diagnostic protocols.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
172
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1561-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7594717-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7594717-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7594717-Genotype,
pubmed-meshheading:7594717-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7594717-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7594717-Phylogeny,
pubmed-meshheading:7594717-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:7594717-Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length,
pubmed-meshheading:7594717-Toxoplasma,
pubmed-meshheading:7594717-Toxoplasmosis
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Toxoplasma gondii comprises three clonal lineages: correlation of parasite genotype with human disease.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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