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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-12-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
To evaluate the prevalence and correlates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected cells in urethral secretions, samples were collected from 106 HIV-seropositive men with and without urethritis. HIV DNA was detected by polymerase chain reaction in 27% of 184 urethral specimens and was associated with CD4 cell depletion (P for trend, .03) and with urethritis (odds ratio [OR], 2.4; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.2-4.6) or gonorrhea (OR, 2.9; 95% CI, 1.5-5.8). Two multivariate models were constructed that included age, CD4 cell count < 200/mm3, and either urethritis or gonococcal infection. Detection of HIV-infected cells in urethral secretions was independently associated with < 200 CD4 cells/mm3 (OR, 2.2; 95% CI, 0.9-5.2; P = .05) and urethritis (OR, 2.7; 95% CI, 1.3-5.3; P = .003) in the first model and with gonococcal infection (OR, 3.2; 95% CI, 1.6-6.4; P < .001) in the second model. Successful treatment of gonococcal urethritis was associated with a 2-fold reduction in urethral HIV DNA (44% vs. 21%; P = .02). Thus, treatment of gonococcal urethritis may be an effective strategy for reducing HIV transmission.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
172
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1469-74
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7594704-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7594704-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7594704-CD4 Lymphocyte Count,
pubmed-meshheading:7594704-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:7594704-DNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:7594704-Gonorrhea,
pubmed-meshheading:7594704-HIV,
pubmed-meshheading:7594704-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7594704-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7594704-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7594704-Urethra,
pubmed-meshheading:7594704-Urethritis
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Human immunodeficiency virus DNA in urethral secretions in men: association with gonococcal urethritis and CD4 cell depletion.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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