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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
41
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-12-4
pubmed:abstractText
CheY is the response regulator of Escherichia coli chemotaxis and is one of the best studied response regulators of the two-component signaling system. CheY can receive phosphate from the histidine kinase, CheA. Phospho-CheY interacts with the motor-switch complex to induce clockwise flagellar rotation, thus causing the cell to tumble. We used an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to study the direct interaction between the kinase, CheA, and the regulator, CheY. The products of random, suppressor, and site-specific cheY mutants were assayed for their ability to bind CheA. Nine mutants showed altered binding. We sequenced and mapped these point mutations on the crystal structure of CheY, and a high degree of spatial clustering was revealed, indicating that this region of CheY is involved in CheA binding. Interestingly, five of these altered binding mutants were previously defined as being involved in motor-switch binding interactions. This suggested a possible overlap between the motor-switch binding and CheA binding surfaces of CheY. Using CheY (Trp-58) fluorescence quenching, we determined the equilibrium dissociation constants of CheA (124-257) binding for these CheY mutants. The results from the fluorescence quenching are in close agreement with our initial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay results. Therefore, we propose that the CheA and the motor binding surfaces on CheY partially overlap and that this overlap allows CheY to interact with either the CheA or the flagellar motor, depending on its signaling (phosphorylation) state.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
13
pubmed:volume
270
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
24414-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Mutations leading to altered CheA binding cluster on a face of CheY.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois at Chicago 60612, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.