Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-12-7
|
pubmed:abstractText |
In the learned helplessness procedure, rats can be differentiated into two distinct groups. Learned helplessness (LH) rats do not learn to escape a controllable shock while non-learned helplessness (NLH) rats learn this response. This deficit in performance in LH rats lasted for 11 days. In LH rats, pretreatment with acute desipramine (15 mg/kg i.p.) or chronic diazepam (0.95 mg/kg/day p.o. for 7 days) did not produce recovery from this deficit of performance, but pretreatment with chronic desipramine (17.7 mg/kg/day p.o. for 7 days) or chronic mianserin (6.1 mg/kg/day p.o. for 7 days) led to recovery. Before presentation of uncontrollable shock, there was no difference between LH and NLH rats, but 11 days after the shock, head shakes induced by (+/-)-1-(2,5-demethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOI) in LH rats was significantly more frequent than those in NLH and naive rats without change of [3H]ketanserin binding. The basal corticosterone level was higher in LH rats than in NLH rats. These findings suggest that the learned helplessness model is a reliable animal model of depression accompanied by 5-HT2 receptor hypersensitivity.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Aug
|
pubmed:issn |
0014-2999
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
4
|
pubmed:volume |
281
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
123-30
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7589199-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7589199-Behavior, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:7589199-Corticosterone,
pubmed-meshheading:7589199-Desipramine,
pubmed-meshheading:7589199-Electroshock,
pubmed-meshheading:7589199-Helplessness, Learned,
pubmed-meshheading:7589199-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7589199-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7589199-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:7589199-Receptors, Serotonin,
pubmed-meshheading:7589199-Time Factors
|
pubmed:year |
1995
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Increased 5-HT2 receptor-mediated behavior 11 days after shock in learned helplessness rats.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|