Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-12-8
pubmed:abstractText
Fanconi anaemia (FA) is an autosomal recessive disorder associated with diverse developmental abnormalities, bone-marrow failure and predisposition to cancer. FA cells show increased chromosome breakage and hypersensitivity to DNA cross-linking agents such as diepoxybutane and mitomycin C. Somatic-cell hybridisation analysis of FA cell lines has demonstrated the existence of at least five complementation groups (FA-A to FA-E), the most common of which is FA-A. This genetic heterogeneity has been a major obstacle to the positional cloning of FA genes by classical linkage analysis. The FAC gene was cloned by functional complementation, and localised to chromosome 9q22.3 (ref. 2), but this approach has thus far failed to yield the genes for the other complementation groups. We have established a panel of families classified as FA-A by complementation analysis, and used them to search for the FAA gene by linkage analysis. We excluded the previous assignment by linkage of an FA gene to chromosome 20q, and obtained conclusive evidence for linkage of FAA to microsatellite markers on chromosome 16q24.3. Strong evidence of allelic association with the disease was detected with the marker D16S303 in the Afrikaner population of South Africa, indicating the presence of a founder effect.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1061-4036
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
N
pubmed:pagination
338-40
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Localisation of the Fanconi anaemia complementation group A gene to chromosome 16q24.3.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Human Genetics, Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't