Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2-3
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-12-28
pubmed:abstractText
Aberrant craniopharyngeal structures within the neurohypophysis were analyzed in 17 rats, originating from four different colonies of Sprague-Dawley- and Wistar-derived strains, which were used for toxicity studies in five different laboratories. Males were more frequently affected than females. The incidence of these findings, which occurred spontaneously and mainly in aged rats, was very low. Predominant features included tubular or acinar glandular structures, rarely embedded in a fibrous stroma, and, as a rule, not compressing adjacent tissue. In some cases, large cysts filled with colloid-like, amorphous material and cellular debris were present. The tubular structures consisted of a rather flat epithelium, while the cystic elements were lined by a cuboidal or columnar, rarely ciliated epithelium, containing goblet cells, or by a stratified squamous epithelium. These structures reacted positively for cytokeratin. Acinar structures mimicked salivary glands of the serous or mucinous type. In a few cases, small, round or fusiform cells were present. Distribution and predominance of the various epithelial structures depended on the strain and colony of rats. Considering the ontogenic development of the pituitary gland, the morphological aspect of these lesions, their immunoreactivity and former reports on similar findings, we concluded that these rats have aberrant craniopharyngeal structures within the pars nervosa of the hypophysis, originating from remnants of the oro-pharyngeal epithelium of the craniopharyngeal duct (RATHKE's pouch). These lesions, which occurred in different strains and colonies of laboratory rats, represent heterotopias or choristomas, consisting of non-neoplastic growth disturbances. Being of a distinctly non-proliferative nature, they should not be confused with craniopharyngiomas.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0940-2993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
47
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
129-37
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-10-30
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Aberrant craniopharyngeal structures within the neurohypophysis of rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Ciba-Geigy, Basel, Switzerland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article