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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-11-29
pubmed:abstractText
The TCF-1 gene encodes a putative transcription factor with affinity for a sequence motif occurring in a number of T-cell enhancers. TCF-1 mRNA was originally found to be expressed in a T cell-specific fashion within a set of human and mouse cell lines. In contrast, expression reportedly occurs in multiple nonlymphoid tissues during murine embryogenesis. We have now raised a monoclonal antibody to document expression and biochemistry of the human TCF-1 protein. As expected, the TCF-1 protein was detectable only in cell lines of T lineage. Its expression was always restricted to the nucleus. Immunohistochemistry on a panel of human tissues revealed that the TCF-1 protein was found exclusively in thymocytes and in CD3+ T cells in peripheral lymphoid tissues. Western blotting yielded a set of bands ranging from 25 kD to 55 kD, resulting from extensive alternative splicing. The TCF-1 protein was detectable in all samples of a set of 22 T-cell malignancies of various stages of maturation, but was absent from a large number of other hematologic neoplasms. These observations imply a T cell-specific function for TCF-1, a notion corroborated by recent observations on Tcf-1 knock-out mice. In addition, these results indicate that nuclear TCF-1 expression can serve as a pan-T-lineage marker in the diagnosis of lymphoid malignancies.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0006-4971
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
86
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3050-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:7579399-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:7579399-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:7579399-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:7579399-Biological Markers, pubmed-meshheading:7579399-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:7579399-Genes, pubmed-meshheading:7579399-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:7579399-Injections, Subcutaneous, pubmed-meshheading:7579399-Leukemia, T-Cell, pubmed-meshheading:7579399-Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1, pubmed-meshheading:7579399-Lymphoma, T-Cell, pubmed-meshheading:7579399-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:7579399-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:7579399-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:7579399-Neoplasm Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:7579399-RNA Splicing, pubmed-meshheading:7579399-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:7579399-T Cell Transcription Factor 1, pubmed-meshheading:7579399-T-Lymphocytes, pubmed-meshheading:7579399-Transcription Factors, pubmed-meshheading:7579399-Tumor Markers, Biological
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
The human TCF-1 gene encodes a nuclear DNA-binding protein uniquely expressed in normal and neoplastic T-lineage lymphocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Immunology, University Hospital Utrecht, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article