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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-12-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
The proliferative activity and other characteristics of germ cells in the vitamin A-deficient (VAD) rat testis were investigated. In the VAD testis, A spermatogonia and preleptotene spermatocytes were found. The A spermatogonia in the VAD testis showed a bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) labeling index of 6.6 +/- 1.1% and a mitotic index of 2.8 +/- 0.5%. After continuous labeling with BrdU for up to four days, the ultimate labeling index of A spermatogonia was 11.6 +/- 2.5%, which is less than expected. It is concluded that in the VAD rat testis, many of the proliferating A spermatogonia degenerate. During the first 18 h after administration of vitamin A, no increase was observed in either the labeling index or the mitotic index of the A spermatogonia. However, after 24 h the first wave of A spermatogonia in S phase was found, and the first wave in mitosis was found after 48 h. Furthermore, in the VAD testis the DNA content of most of the A spermatogonia was similar to that of Sertoli cells, i.e., 2n. It is concluded that in the VAD situation, nearly all A spermatogonia are arrested before the S phase of the A1 spermatogonia. The hypothesis is put forward that in the VAD testis, the remaining A spermatogonia are the undifferentiated spermatogonia that are unable to differentiate into A1 spermatogonia. The preleptotene spermatocytes in the VAD testis showed a BrdU labeling index of 20.3 +/- 3.5%, while the DNA content of most of these cells was between 3n and 4n.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3363
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
53
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
570-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7578681-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7578681-Bromodeoxyuridine,
pubmed-meshheading:7578681-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:7578681-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7578681-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:7578681-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7578681-Mitosis,
pubmed-meshheading:7578681-Mitotic Index,
pubmed-meshheading:7578681-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7578681-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:7578681-Spermatocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:7578681-Spermatogonia,
pubmed-meshheading:7578681-Testis,
pubmed-meshheading:7578681-Vitamin A Deficiency
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Characteristics of A spermatogonia and preleptotene spermatocytes in the vitamin A-deficient rat testis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Cell Biology, Medical School, Utrecht University, The Netherlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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