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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-12-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
The enzyme kinetics of the FAD-containing membrane-associated D-lactate dehydrogenase (D-LDH) of Escherichia coli have been investigated by stopped-flow spectroscopy. The reduction of D-LDH by the substrate, D-lactate, exhibits a two-stage behavior as observed by the absorbance change for the enzyme-bound FAD. The fast stage with a maximum rate of 400 s-1 represents the rapid formation of the enzyme-substrate complex and the formation of the equilibrium between the oxidized and the reduced enzyme-substrate complexes. The slow stage, which occurs on the order of 0.36 s-1, represents the slow release of the product, pyruvate, from the reduced enzyme. The formation of a D-LDH semiquinone radical was not observed during the oxidation of D-lactate by D-LDH at 25 degrees C. However, during the subsequent electron transfer from the reduced enzyme to a nitroxide spin-label, a one-electron acceptor, an enzyme intermediate has been observed and identified by both optical and EPR spectroscopies as an anionic semiquinone. Results from 1H-NMR spectroscopic studies suggest the possible formation of a substrate carbanion when D-lactate is bound at the active site of D-LDH.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2,6-Dichloroindophenol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzoquinones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/L-Lactate Dehydrogenase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lactates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lactic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Spin Labels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/semiquinone radicals
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
25
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pubmed:volume |
1252
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
269-77
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7578233-2,6-Dichloroindophenol,
pubmed-meshheading:7578233-Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7578233-Benzoquinones,
pubmed-meshheading:7578233-Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:7578233-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:7578233-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:7578233-L-Lactate Dehydrogenase,
pubmed-meshheading:7578233-Lactates,
pubmed-meshheading:7578233-Lactic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:7578233-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:7578233-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:7578233-Spectrophotometry,
pubmed-meshheading:7578233-Spin Labels
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Stopped-flow kinetic and biophysical studies of membrane-associated D-lactate dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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