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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-11-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Progressive systemic neurotoxicity is a common feature in patients envenomed following the bite of a Papuan taipan (Oxyuranus scutellatus canni). Respiratory paralysis, which commonly results, accounts for considerable morbidity and mortality. Established neurotoxicity does not respond to antivenom. In this study, a combination of clinical and electrophysiological variables was used to assess the effect of edrophonium and 3,4-diaminopyridine in patients with significant neurotoxicity. Both drugs produced minor electrophysiological and clinical changes in envenomed patients. This effect was maximal when the 2 drugs were used in combination, but was insufficient to be of significant clinical benefit. Neither drug can be recommended for use in the management of Papuan taipan bite.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/3,4-diaminopyridine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/4-Aminopyridine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antidotes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Atropine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Drug Combinations,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Edrophonium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Elapid Venoms
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0035-9203
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
89
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
444-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-9-29
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7570895-4-Aminopyridine,
pubmed-meshheading:7570895-Action Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:7570895-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7570895-Antidotes,
pubmed-meshheading:7570895-Atropine,
pubmed-meshheading:7570895-Drug Combinations,
pubmed-meshheading:7570895-Edrophonium,
pubmed-meshheading:7570895-Elapid Venoms,
pubmed-meshheading:7570895-Elapidae,
pubmed-meshheading:7570895-Hand Strength,
pubmed-meshheading:7570895-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7570895-Snake Bites
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Failure of 3,4-diaminopyridine and edrophonium to produce significant clinical benefit in neurotoxicity following the bite of Papuan taipan (Oxyuranus scutellatus canni).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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