Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-11-6
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of our study was to evaluate the optimal duration of antibiotic prophylaxis in major oncologic surgery of the head and neck using a novel broad spectrum drug combination: clindamycin and cefonicid. A prospective randomized study was carried out on 126 evaluable patients undergoing clean-contaminated (skin to mucosa) surgery for cancer of larynx, pharynx or oral cavity. Cases at high surgical risk (because of need of pedicled or microvascular free flaps reconstruction), were excluded from the study. Within 20 days after surgery, only one case of wound infection was recorded among the 62 patients treated with the one-day schedule, versus three cases registered among the 64 subjects receiving three-day chemoprophylaxis. Episodes of systemic infections and eventual wound complications occurring in the first 20 days after surgery have also been recorded. The role of potential risk factors for postoperative complications has been evaluated. According to our findings, a three-day antibiotic regimen is not more effective than a short-term (one-day) schedule in preventing wound or systemic infection in clean-contaminated head and neck cancer surgery without flap reconstruction.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1120-009X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
216-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-8-4
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Clindamycin/cefonicid in head and neck oncologic surgery: one-day prophylaxis is as effective as a three-day schedule.
pubmed:affiliation
Istituto di Clinica Otorinolaringologica, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Randomized Controlled Trial