Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
42
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-11-21
pubmed:abstractText
Hypertrophy of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) is an important adaptive response of hypertension. Drug intervention studies have implicated a role for angiotensin II (A-II) in the mediation of VSMC hypertrophy in vivo, and A-II is a potent hypertrophic agent for VSMC in culture. Our laboratory has previously shown that A-II-induced hypertrophy of cultured VSMC is due in part to generalized increases in protein synthesis and increased content of rRNA. The aim of the present study was to determine if A-II stimulates rRNA gene synthesis and whether the rRNA transcription factor, upstream binding factor (UBF), is involved. Nuclear run-on analysis demonstrated that A-II induced a greater than 5-fold increase in rRNA gene synthesis within 6 h of stimulation. A-II also stimulated a rapid increase in UBF phosphorylation as well as nucleolar localization, but no changes in the content of UBF. Phosphoamino acid analysis showed that phosphorylation occurred only on serine residue(s). Results demonstrate that increased transcription of ribosomal DNA contributes to the A-II-induced increase in protein synthesis and VSMC hypertrophy, and suggest that an important regulatory event in this pathway may be the phosphorylation and/or nucleolar localization of UBF.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
270
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
25096-101
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Angiotensin II-induced hypertrophy of rat vascular smooth muscle is associated with increased 18 S rRNA synthesis and phosphorylation of the rRNA transcription factor, upstream binding factor.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Physiology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville 22908, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't