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pubmed-article:7556983pubmed:abstractTextMitochondrial DNA is exclusively maternally inherited. We recently found the prevalence of diabetic patients with an A to G transition at position 3243 of leucine tRNA (3243 base pair (bp) mutation) to be nearly 1% in randomly selected Japanese subjects. Here, we report the higher prevalence of diabetic patients with the 3243 bp mutation in a specific Japanese population of women attending a diabetic pregnancy clinic. Of 102 patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 6 (5.9%) were positive for the mutation, 1 (8.3%) of 12 patients with gestational diabetes and 2 (5.9%) out of 34 borderline diabetic patients. In contrast, none of 64 patients (0%) with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus had the 3243 bp mutation. Moreover, there was a difference in the prevalence of spontaneous abortions between patients with and without this mutation (27.3 vs 12.4%). Among nine probands with the mutation, four had a history of one spontaneous abortion (p = 0.0518) and two had a history of two abortions (p = 0.0479). Two probands had a spontaneous abortion even while under strict diabetic metabolic control. The 3243 bp mutation thus may cause spontaneous abortion during pregnancy.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7556983pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ShimizuMMlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7556983pubmed:dateRevised2011-11-17lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7556983pubmed:articleTitleMutation in the mitochondrial tRNA(leu) at position 3243 and spontaneous abortions in Japanese women attending a clinic for diabetic pregnancies.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7556983pubmed:affiliationDiabetes Center, Tokyo Women's Medical College, Japan.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7556983pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7556983pubmed:publicationTypeComparative Studylld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7556983pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed