Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-11-8
pubmed:abstractText
Membrane potential (VM) was investigated in mouse and bovine sperm populations. VM was determined from the fluorescence emission of the lipophilic anion, bis(1,3-diethylthiobarbituric acid)trimethine oxonol (DiSBAC2(3)), and from the lipophilic cation, 3,3'-dipropylthiodicarbocyanine iodide (DiSC3(5)). Fluorescent signals were corrected for contributions of mitochondrial potentials and apparent VM values were obtained by calibrations in sperm selectively permeabilized with valinomycin or with gramicidin D. The calculated VM values of uncapacitated mouse and bovine sperm were approximately -35 and -30 mV, respectively. In contrast, capacitated populations of mouse and bovine sperm have VM values of -50 to -60 mV. Membrane hyperpolarization is due in part to an enhanced K+ permeability. The development of zona pellucida-activated signal transducing mechanisms during capacitation is dependent upon hyperpolarization. It is suggested that VM alterations regulate the activation state of sperm, thereby suppressing premature acrosome reactions in uncapacitated sperm and permitting capacitated sperm to respond to zona pellucida stimuli.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0012-1606
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
171
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
554-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Sperm membrane potential: hyperpolarization during capacitation regulates zona pellucida-dependent acrosomal secretion.
pubmed:affiliation
Worcester Foundation for Biomedical Research, Shrewsbury, Massachusetts 01545, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.