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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-11-7
pubmed:abstractText
Hypertension induced in rats by suprarenal banding has a blood pressure elevating effect that is accompanied by the occurrence of cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis. This phenomenon is already present at 2 weeks after banding and persists up to 1.5 years. The increase in cardiac weight is mostly due to the development of fibrosis, since myocytes are only slightly increased in size. The fibrotic tissue consists mainly of fibronectin and collagen and contains numerous cellular elements. The occurrence of fibrosis can be completely inhibited by the administration of the specific ACE inhibiting drug, ramipril, which indicated that angiotensin II may directly stimulate fibroblasts to produce fibronectin and collagen. The antifibrotic effect of ramipril was also present in a low dosage that did not lower blood pressure, confirming the hypothesis that angiotensin II has a direct effect on connective tissue cells and their ability to produce extracellular matrix proteins. The direct effect of the renin-angiotensin system on the activity of interstitial cells was further proven by molecular biology techniques showing an upregulation of transcription for collagen I and III which is prevented by ACE inhibition.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0195-668X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16 Suppl C
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
33-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Extracellular matrix deposition in hypertensive hearts antifibrotic effects of ramipril.
pubmed:affiliation
Max-Planck-Institute, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article