Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-11-2
pubmed:abstractText
We investigated the radiological findings of five patients with primary leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava (IVC) comparing cavography, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The radiographic presentation ranged from an intraluminal lesion with obstruction of the IVC to a tumor mass extending from the media musculature into the surrounding perivascular tissue with only slight protrusion into the lumen. The lesions were associated with late or few symptoms. Pathognomonic radiological findings could not be established. In cases with an extraluminal growth a lobulated, well-defined, encapsulated tumor with an inhomogeneous contrast uptake is characteristic in CT studies. Additional information was provided by MRI. Leiomyosarcomas with extraluminal involvement showed homogeneous intermediate signal intensity (SI) on T1-, and mixed intermediate/high SI on T2-weighted images. In cases with predominantly intraluminal growth, both CT and MRI demonstrated the IVC to be dilatated and allowed to differentiate between tumor extent and obliterating thrombosis. Modern imaging modalities allow an early and accurate pre-operative diagnosis resulting in a higher rate of surgical resection and improvement of survival.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0720-048X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
23-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Preoperative CT and MR imaging of inferior vena cava leiomyosarcoma.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University Hospital Freiburg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study