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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-11-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
Regulation of synthesis of cytochrome d in Escherichia coli has been studied using mutants with cytochrome-d--beta-galactosidase gene fusions. It was shown that various protonophorous uncouplers, when added to the growth medium, cause induction of the cytochrome d synthesis. The cytochrome-d-inducing activity of uncouplers correlates with their ability to inhibit such a delta mu (H+)-driven function as motility of the E. coli cells. An increase in the Na+ concentration in the growth medium from 1.5 mM to 25 mM results in induction of the cytochrome d synthesis. The cytochrome-d-inducing effect of uncouplers is much more pronounced when the Na+ concentration is high than when it is low. These data are in agreement with the assumption that cytochrome d is involved in the Na+ energetics substituting for the H+ energetics when the latter appears to be inefficient. Mutations in arcA or arcB genes (but not in fnr gene) completely prevent the increase in the cytochrome d level induced by uncouplers but are without effect on that induced by Na+. It is assumed that in the control of the cytochrome d synthesis, the Arc system is involved in the delta mu H+ sensing whereas sensing of delta mu Na+ (or of the Na+ concentration) is mediated by some other receptor system.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome d Group,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydrogen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ions,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Fusion Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta-Galactosidase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2956
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
232
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
304-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-7-23
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7556165-Cytochrome d Group,
pubmed-meshheading:7556165-Enzyme Induction,
pubmed-meshheading:7556165-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:7556165-Hydrogen,
pubmed-meshheading:7556165-Ions,
pubmed-meshheading:7556165-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:7556165-Recombinant Fusion Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7556165-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:7556165-beta-Galactosidase
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Induction of the Escherichia coli cytochrome d by low delta mu H+ and by sodium ions.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Bioenergetics, A. N. Belozersky Institute of Phisico-Chemical Biology, Moscow State University, Russia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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