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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-11-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Acquired tamoxifen (TAM) resistance is supposed to be the major cause of hormone therapy failure in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer patients. Toremifene (TOR), a chlorinated TAM-related compound, has been found to be more effective and less toxic than TAM. Moreover 4-hydroxy-toremifene (OH-TOR), like 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen (OH-TAM), is the most effective metabolite in human. To better understand the relative role of TAM, TOR, OH-TAM, and OH-TOR, singly or in combination, we studied their effect on MCF7, ZR-75.1, and T47D cell lines, which, despite their positive receptor status, have a different responsiveness to estradiol and antiestrogenic compounds. The results may be summarized as follows; in MCF7 cells, all compounds, singly or in association, showed an inhibitory effect; ZR75.1 cells were resistance to TAM and OH-TAM, but partially sensitive to TOR and OH-TOR; in T47D cells, all compounds displayed their estrogenic activity and induced cell growth. These result suggest the inefficacy of these triphenylethylene derivatives as a hormone treatment even when given in a simultaneous or sequential combination.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0361-090X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
19
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
348-54
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7553677-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols,
pubmed-meshheading:7553677-Breast Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:7553677-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:7553677-Estrogen Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:7553677-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7553677-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7553677-Receptors, Estrogen,
pubmed-meshheading:7553677-Tamoxifen,
pubmed-meshheading:7553677-Toremifene,
pubmed-meshheading:7553677-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Influence of different combinations of tamoxifen and toremifene on estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer cell lines.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori, Milan, Italia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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