Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-11-8
pubmed:abstractText
We report on the cytogenetic analyses of 158 cases of metastatic malignant melanoma, comprised of 63 cases with regional disease (RD) and 95 cases with distant (metastatic) disease (DD). Clonal structural abnormalities were identified in 126 (80%) cases and were significantly increased ( < 0.01 after adjusting for multiple comparisons) on chromosomes (in order of frequency of involvement) 1, 6, 7, 11, 9, and 3. Clustering of breakpoints occurred at 1p36, 1p22-q21, 6p11-q21, 9p, 11q23-qter, 13p (especially for cases with DD), and 19q13. The most common clonal numerical abnormalities, in a subset of 49 near-diploid cases were -10, -22, -9, +7, -19, and -Y. Analysis of chromosome segment gains and losses (CSRP) showed frequent loss of chromosomes 6 and 10, followed by equal rates of involvement of chromosomes 1, 7, and 9. Whole or segmental losses of chromosome 9 (especially 9p) correlate well with recent molecular genetic studies identifying putative suppressor genes, and are also likely important genetic abnormalities. However, based on the frequency of abnormalities in this large series of metastatic melanomas, it is likely that structural abnormalities of 1 and 6, and 10 are important in the pathogenesis of sporadic advanced melanoma.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0165-4608
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
83
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
N
pubmed:pagination
93-104
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Cytogenetics of 158 patients with regional or disseminated melanoma. Subset analysis of near-diploid and simple karyotypes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.