Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-11-1
pubmed:abstractText
An atypical case of acute appendicitis is reported, in which the initial presentation was not suggestive of this diagnosis. A routine work-up revealed elevated levels of inflammatory markers, an ultrasonographically normal abdomen and normal endoscopic findings in the upper gastrointestinal tract. During colonoscopy, performed 3 days after admission, the inflamed appendiceal orifice was localized and intubated using an endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) catheter; pus was aspirated. Elective appendectomy was carried out 5 months later on the asymptomatic patient. Histological analysis revealed fibrous thickening of the appendiceal wall, correlating with an old inflammatory process, along with changes typical for acute ulcerophlegmonous appendicitis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of an endoscopically diagnosed and treated acute ulcero-phlegmonous appendicitis. We draw the following conclusions: (1) Acute appendicitis may present atypically, leading to an extensive clinical work-up including gastroscopy and colonoscopy. (2) This condition may be effectively treated, at least temporarily, by colonoscopic suction of appendiceal pus, provided that clinical urgency for laparotomy is absent. (3) Histological changes typically associated with acute ulcero-phlegmonous appendicitis may be present in asymptomatic patients and in patients without fever and with normal erythrocyte sedimentation rates and blood leucocyte counts. (4) Elective appendectomy should be considered in patients with conservatively healed acute appendicitis or periappendiceal abscess.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0954-691X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
569-71
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-10-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Colonoscopic diagnosis and treatment of acute appendicitis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Innsbruck, Austria.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports