Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-11-21
pubmed:abstractText
Endothelial nitric oxide (NO) synthase, a unique NO synthase (NOS) isoform that is expressed constitutively by the vascular endothelium both in vivo and in vitro, is believed to be essential to systemic and/or local vascular integrity. NOS expression by endothelial cells may indicate vascular activation. We successfully established a simple method for the culture of microvascular endothelial cells from a small amount of tissue and investigated ulcerative colitis (UC), in which condition vascular factors have not been studied extensively. We cultured endothelial cells from the mesenteries of surgical patients with UC and assayed NOS activity by reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-diaphorase histochemistry. Strong NOS activity was demonstrated in the cells from all UC patients (5/5), whereas no activity was detected in the cells from human umbilical veins and the mesenteries of colon cancer patients (0/10 and 0/5, respectively). This strong NOS activity was not diminished by incubation with a high concentration of glucocorticoid, suggesting that it was constitutive. These results indicate a close relationship of vascular activation (high NOS activity) with the pathogenesis of UC.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0944-1174
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
551-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
High nitric oxide synthase activity in endothelial cells in ulcerative colitis.
pubmed:affiliation
Second Department of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article