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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
39
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-11-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
The structure of the ca. 250 amino acid hormone binding domain of the human estrogen receptor (hER-LBD), expressed in E. coli and purified as a complex with estradiol, has been probed by selective proteolysis, with analysis of the protein fragments both by classical methods (SDS-PAGE and Edman N-terminal sequencing) and by mass spectrometry (HPLC-coupled electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS)). Rapid cleavage by several proteases (trypsin, chymotrypsin, thermolysin, and Asp-N endoproteinase) is observed within a localized region (residues 297-303) at the N-terminus. In contrast, proteolytic scission at the C-terminus is less localized and more progressive; initial cuts by trypsin, chymotrypsin, thermolysin, V8, and Asp-N proteinases are observed to occur in the region 553-571, followed by further cleavage with thermolysin (548) and trypsin (548, 531, and 529). Thus, N304 and K529 define the protease-resistant N- and C-termini of a core structure for this domain that appears to contain the elements sufficient for ligand binding. The remaining segment of this domain (530-553), which is known to embody elements essential for ligand-modulated transcription activation (AF-2), is likely a surface-exposed region that, through these studies, is shown to be accessible to proteases. Only a single region within the 26 kDa ligand-binding core (N304-K529) has been identified as being readily accessible to proteases; rapid proteolysis using the proteases trypsin, chymotrypsin, and thermolysin, is localized to residues 465-468, with cleavage occurring at residues K467, L466, and both T465 and S468, respectively. The flexibility implied by the cuts in this internal 465-468 region suggest that the hER-LBD may actually consist of two subdomains. These proteolysis studies provide a substantially refined view of the conformational nature of the human estrogen receptor ligand binding domain.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chymotrypsin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Endopeptidases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Estradiol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ligands,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Metalloendopeptidases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Estrogen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serine Endopeptidases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thermolysin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trypsin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/endoproteinase Asp-N,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/glutamyl endopeptidase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
3
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pubmed:volume |
34
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
12605-15
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7548010-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7548010-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:7548010-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:7548010-Chymotrypsin,
pubmed-meshheading:7548010-Endopeptidases,
pubmed-meshheading:7548010-Estradiol,
pubmed-meshheading:7548010-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7548010-Hydrolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:7548010-Ligands,
pubmed-meshheading:7548010-Mass Spectrometry,
pubmed-meshheading:7548010-Metalloendopeptidases,
pubmed-meshheading:7548010-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7548010-Peptide Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:7548010-Receptors, Estrogen,
pubmed-meshheading:7548010-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:7548010-Serine Endopeptidases,
pubmed-meshheading:7548010-Thermolysin,
pubmed-meshheading:7548010-Trypsin
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Analysis of the structural core of the human estrogen receptor ligand binding domain by selective proteolysis/mass spectrometric analysis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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