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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
36
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-10-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Native human platelet factor 4 (PF4) is a homotetrameric protein (70 residues/subunit) known for its anticoagulant heparin binding activity. 2D 15N--1H HSQC NMR experiments of native PF4 in solution show the presence of conformational heterogeneity consistent with the formation of asymmetric homo-tetramers as observed in the X-ray crystal structure of both human and bovine PF4. A chimeric mutant of PF4 (called PF4-M2) which substitutes the first 11 N-terminal residues for the first eight residues from homologous interleukin-8 forms symmetric homo-tetramers with essentially the same heparin binding activity as native PF4. The solution structure of PF4-M2 has been investigated by using two- and three-dimensional 1H- and 15N-NMR spectroscopy and NOE-restrained simulated annealing molecular dynamics. As with other members of the CXC chemokine family whose structures are known, the PF4-M2 subunit monomer consists of a mostly hydrophobic, triple-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet onto which is folded an amphipathic C-terminal helix and a less periodic N-terminal domain. Although N-terminal substitution with the less acidic interleukin-8 sequence most affects the quarternary structure relative to native PF4 at the AC and AD dimer interfaces, AB dimer stability is weakened as reflected in reduced equilibrium association binding constants.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Biopolymers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Heparin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Platelet Factor 4,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Fusion Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Solutions
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
12
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pubmed:volume |
34
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
11399-409
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7547867-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7547867-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7547867-Biopolymers,
pubmed-meshheading:7547867-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:7547867-Computer Simulation,
pubmed-meshheading:7547867-Crystallography, X-Ray,
pubmed-meshheading:7547867-Heparin,
pubmed-meshheading:7547867-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7547867-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:7547867-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7547867-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:7547867-Platelet Factor 4,
pubmed-meshheading:7547867-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:7547867-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:7547867-Recombinant Fusion Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7547867-Solutions
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
NMR solution structure of the 32-kDa platelet factor 4 ELR-motif N-terminal chimera: a symmetric tetramer.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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