rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-10-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
Small subsets of central neurons possessing Ca2+ permeable AMPA/kainate channels can be identified by a histochemical stain based on kainate-stimulated Co2+ uptake (Co2+(+)neurons) and are unusually vulnerable to AMPA/kainate receptor-mediated injury. Using brief kainate exposures (which selectively destroy Co2+(+) neurons) along with kainate triggered 45Ca2+ influx measurements, we estimate kainate to cause an unusually high rate of Ca2+ influx into Co2+(+) neurons. Also, while fura-2 Ca2+ imaging revealed low (10 microM) kainate exposures to preferentially induce intracellular free Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) elevations in Co2+(+) neurons, intense (100 microM) kainate exposures used in the 45Ca2+ influx studies triggered comparable [Ca2+]i rises in all neurons. These findings suggest that the exceptional vulnerability of Co2+(+) neurons to AMPA/kainate receptor-mediated injury reflects a high rate of agonist triggered Ca2+ influx, and that [Ca2+]i rises may only poorly reflect influx rate.
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pubmed:grant |
|
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
0959-4965
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
30
|
pubmed:volume |
6
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1089-92
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7545016-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7545016-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:7545016-Calcium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:7545016-Cell Count,
pubmed-meshheading:7545016-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:7545016-Cobalt,
pubmed-meshheading:7545016-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:7545016-Kainic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:7545016-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7545016-Mice, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:7545016-N-Methylaspartate,
pubmed-meshheading:7545016-Nerve Degeneration,
pubmed-meshheading:7545016-Receptors, AMPA,
pubmed-meshheading:7545016-Receptors, Kainic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:7545016-alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Ca2+ permeable AMPA/kainate channels permit rapid injurious Ca2+ entry.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neurology, University of California, Irvine 92717-4290, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|