Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-8-10
pubmed:abstractText
The LDL receptor and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase play primary roles in the regulation of cellular cholesterol metabolism. To investigate the transcriptional regulation of lipid metabolism under physiological conditions ex vivo and its alterations during aging, we analyzed both the activity and mRNA concentration of the LDL receptor and HMG-CoA reductase in freshly isolated lymphocytes from healthy young and elderly donors. Data from fluorescent reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction indicated that not only plasma LDL but also plasma HDL downregulates lymphocyte LDL receptor mRNA. Downregulation by HDL was three times more effective than that by LDL and presumably involved specific HDL binding sites. There was coordinate regulation of HMG-CoA reductase mRNA with LDL receptor mRNA that was independent of plasma lipoprotein concentrations. Despite elevated plasma concentrations of LDL, lymphocytes from elderly donors paradoxically expressed increased levels of the LDL receptor (P = .030) and HMG-CoA reductase mRNA (P = .062). The age-related dysregulation of the LDL receptor was predominantly due to impaired downregulation by plasma LDL rather than by HDL. Thus, not only LDL but also HDL and age significantly influences the transcriptional regulation of the LDL receptor in extrahepatic cells in vivo.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1079-5642
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
872-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
In vivo LDL receptor and HMG-CoA reductase regulation in human lymphocytes and its alterations during aging.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute for General and Experimental Pathology, University of Innsbruck, Austria.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't