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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-5-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
Patients with Parkinson's disease, age-matched controls and young control subjects performed discrete elbow or wrist movements in a sagittal plane under the instruction to move one of the joints "as fast as possible." Relative stability of the other, postural joint was comparable in all 3 groups, while movement time was the highest in the patients and the lowest in young controls. Typically, EMG patterns in both muscle pairs acting at the joints demonstrated a commonly observed "tri-phasic" pattern. A cross-correlation analysis of the EMGs confirmed virtually simultaneous bursts in the wrist and elbow flexors and in the wrist and elbow extensors. In all 3 groups, there were no signs of anticipatory activation of postural muscles in about 90% of movements. We consider postural anticipation not a separate process, but a separate peripheral pattern of a single control process that may involve a number of joints and muscles. We conclude that the postural deficits in Parkinson's disease are not related to a basic deficit in the ability to generate feedforward postural adjustments but to other factors that may include the specificity of maintaining the vertical posture in the field of gravity.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0013-4694
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
97
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
77-89
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-9-9
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7537207-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7537207-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:7537207-Elbow Joint,
pubmed-meshheading:7537207-Electromyography,
pubmed-meshheading:7537207-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7537207-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7537207-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7537207-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7537207-Parkinson Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:7537207-Posture,
pubmed-meshheading:7537207-Wrist Joint
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Feedforward postural adjustments in a simple two-joint synergy in patients with Parkinson's disease.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rush-Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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