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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-5-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Chick embryo ciliary ganglion cells were acutely isolated, and the mechanism(s) underlying the increase in the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca]in) induced by high concentrations of nicotine examined using fura-2 microfluorometry. The order of potencies of nicotinic receptor agonists in increasing [Ca]in was ACh > nicotine = dimethylphenylpiperazinium > cytisine. The nicotine-induced increase in [Ca]in was inhibited not only by nicotinic antagonists but also by muscarinic antagonists, while the muscarine-induced [Ca]in increase was little affected by nicotinic antagonists. The nicotine-induced [Ca]in increase was inhibited by both L- and N-type Ca2+ channel blockers and potentiated by an L-type Ca2+ channel agonist, Bay-K-8644. Nicotine also increased the cytosolic Na+ concentration ([Na]in) as measured by sodium binding benzofuranisophthalate microfluorometry, and this [Na]in increase was inhibited by various agents which reportedly affected nicotinic receptor channels in adrenal chromaffin cells. These results suggest that nicotine increased Na+ influx through nicotinic receptor channels resulting in membrane depolarization, which in turn increased Ca2+ influx through voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels. However, nicotine still increased influxes of Ca2+ and Mn2+ in the absence of external Na+, suggesting that nicotinic receptor channels in these cells are permeable not only to monovalent cations but also to Ca2+ and Mn2+.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Atropine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium Channel Blockers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fura-2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gallopamil,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Manganese,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nicotine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nifedipine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
9
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pubmed:volume |
669
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
26-34
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7536102-3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid...,
pubmed-meshheading:7536102-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7536102-Atropine,
pubmed-meshheading:7536102-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:7536102-Calcium Channel Blockers,
pubmed-meshheading:7536102-Chick Embryo,
pubmed-meshheading:7536102-Cytophotometry,
pubmed-meshheading:7536102-Fura-2,
pubmed-meshheading:7536102-Gallopamil,
pubmed-meshheading:7536102-Ganglia, Parasympathetic,
pubmed-meshheading:7536102-Manganese,
pubmed-meshheading:7536102-Nicotine,
pubmed-meshheading:7536102-Nifedipine
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Pharmacology of nicotine-induced increase in cytosolic Ca2+ concentrations in chick embryo ciliary ganglion cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, Kagoshima University School of Medicine, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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