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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-5-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
Urinary alpha 1-microglobulin (alpha 1-m) and beta 2-microglobulin (beta 2-m) can be used as early indicators of renal tubular dysfunction. However, low levels of lead exposure cause an increase in urinary alpha 1-m, but not in urinary beta 2-m. In order to clarify the level of tubular dysfunction in early lead nephropathy, fractional clearances of alpha 1-m (FC-alpha 1-m) and beta 2-m (FC-beta 2-m), i.e., the ratios of these clearances to the creatinine clearance, were measured in 99 male lead workers. Blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, uric acid, and urinary creatinine and N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase activity were also measured to diagnose the presence of other renal dysfunction. The median of FC-alpha 1-m was 0.13% in the control group. The FC-alpha 1-m increased in lead workers with blood lead (B-Pb) levels above 20 micrograms/dl. The correlation of FC-alpha 1-m with urinary alpha 1-m was highly significant, but there was no correlation with serum alpha 1-m. The median of FC-beta 2-m was 0.065% in the control group. There was a correlation of FC-beta 2-m with FC-alpha 1-m, but there was no correlation with B-Pb, or with serum beta 2-m. These results suggest the following: There was a very low excretion rate of alpha 1-m and beta 2-m in both the control group and the lead exposed groups. The excretion rate of alpha 1-m was higher than that of beta 2-m.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0019-8366
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
32
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
119-27
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7535301-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7535301-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7535301-Alpha-Globulins,
pubmed-meshheading:7535301-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7535301-Kidney Tubules,
pubmed-meshheading:7535301-Lead,
pubmed-meshheading:7535301-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7535301-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7535301-Occupational Exposure,
pubmed-meshheading:7535301-beta 2-Microglobulin
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Fractional clearances of low molecular weight proteins in lead workers.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Preventive Medicine and Environmental Health, Osaka City University Medical School, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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