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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-5-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
alpha 1-Microglobulin is an immunosuppressive plasma protein synthesized by the liver. The isolated protein is yellow-brown, but the hypothetical chromophore has not yet been identified. In this work, it is shown that a human liver cell line, HepG2, grown in a completely synthetic and serum-free medium, secretes alpha 1-microglobulin which is also yellow-brown, suggesting a de novo synthesis of the chromophore by the cells. alpha 1-Microglobulin isolated from the culture medium of insect cells transfected with the gene for rat alpha 1-microglobulin is also yellow-brown, suggesting that the gene carries information about the chromophore. Reduction and alkylation or removal of N- or O-linked carbohydrates by glycosidase treatment did not reduce the colour intensity of the protein. An internal dodecapeptide (amino acid positions 70-81 in human alpha 1-microglobulin) was also yellow-brown. The latter results indicate that the chromophore is linked to the polypeptide. In conclusion, the results suggest that the alpha 1-microglobulin gene carries information activating a post-translational protein modification mechanism which is present in mammalian and insect cells.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0014-5793
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
27
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pubmed:volume |
362
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
50-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7535251-Alkylation,
pubmed-meshheading:7535251-Alpha-Globulins,
pubmed-meshheading:7535251-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7535251-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7535251-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:7535251-Glycosylation,
pubmed-meshheading:7535251-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7535251-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7535251-Moths,
pubmed-meshheading:7535251-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:7535251-Peptides,
pubmed-meshheading:7535251-Pigments, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:7535251-Protein Processing, Post-Translational,
pubmed-meshheading:7535251-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Formation of the alpha 1-microglobulin chromophore in mammalian and insect cells: a novel post-translational mechanism?
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Lund University, Sweden.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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