Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-2-27
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) has been recognized as a clinical entity for more than a century. It has gradually become apparent that the disorder is a dysmyelination, in distinction to demyelinating conditions such as adrenoleukodystrophy. The failure to deposit myelin is due to decreased production of its chief protein, proteolipid protein (PLP). In about 30% of patients with the diagnosis of PMD there is a mutation in the coding portion of the proteolipid protein gene, PLP. This gene is located at Xq22 so the disease in these families shows an X-linked pattern of inheritance. The expression of the mutant gene is generally recessive, but some mutations are expressed frequently in females. At least some patients with PMD that do not show mutations in the coding region of PLP demonstrate linkage between the disease and PLP. As additional mutations in PLP are discovered, it is becoming apparent that the nosology of PLP-associated disease is changing. PMD now comprises a spectrum of disorders with similar but not necessarily identical clinical pictures. Some of these disorders may be certain forms of X-linked paraplegia, SPG2. Finally, some diseases that look like PMD may not be X-linked.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0378-5866
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
383-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Genetics of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis 46202-5251.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't