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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5 Pt 1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-12-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is caused by mutations in the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, resulting in defective transepithelial Cl- transport. The regulation of CF gene expression is not fully understood. We report that interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), but not IFN-alpha or -beta, downregulates CFTR mRNA levels in two colon-derived epithelial cell lines, HT-29 and T84, in a time- and concentration (from 0.1 IU/ml)-dependent manner. IFN-gamma has no effect on the transcription rate of the CFTR gene but reduces CFTR mRNA half-life, indicating that it exerts a posttranscriptional regulation of CFTR expression, at least partly, through destabilization of the transcripts. Cells treated with IFN-gamma contain subnormal amounts of 165-kDa CFTR protein. Assays of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate-stimulated 36Cl- efflux and whole cell currents show that CFTR function is diminished in IFN-gamma-treated cells. IFN-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha synergistically reduce CFTR gene expression. Our results suggest that production of these cytokines in response to bacterial infections and inflammatory disorders may alter transmembrane Cl- transport.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CFTR protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chlorides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interferon-gamma,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interferons,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
267
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
C1398-404
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7526699-Cell Membrane Permeability,
pubmed-meshheading:7526699-Chlorides,
pubmed-meshheading:7526699-Cystic Fibrosis,
pubmed-meshheading:7526699-Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator,
pubmed-meshheading:7526699-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:7526699-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7526699-Interferon-gamma,
pubmed-meshheading:7526699-Interferons,
pubmed-meshheading:7526699-Membrane Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7526699-Osmolar Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:7526699-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:7526699-Transcription, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:7526699-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Interferon-gamma downregulates CFTR gene expression in epithelial cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unité 245, Hôpital St.-Antoine, Paris, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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