Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
22
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-12-20
pubmed:abstractText
Several new pyridoacridine alkaloids, dehydrokuanoniamine B (1), shermilamine C (2), and cystodytin J (3), in addition to the known compounds cystodytin A (4), kuanoniamine D (5), shermilamine B (6), and eilatin (7), were isolated from a Fijian Cystodytes sp. ascidian. Their structures were determined by analyses of spectroscopic data. These compounds along with a previously reported pyridoacridine, diplamine (8), showed dose-dependent inhibition of proliferation in human colon tumor (HCT) cells in vitro. All compounds inhibited the topoisomerase (TOPO) II-mediated decatenation of kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) in a dose-dependent manner. The pyridoacridines' ability to inhibit TOPO II-mediated decatenation of kDNA correlated with their cytotoxic potencies and their ability to intercalate into calf thymus DNA. These results suggest that disruption of the function of TOPO II, subsequent to intercalation, is a probable mechanism by which pyridoacridines inhibit the proliferation of HCT cells. Incorporation studies show that pyridoacridines disrupt DNA and RNA synthesis with little effect on protein synthesis. It appears that DNA is the primary cellular target of the pyridoacridine alkaloids. These results are consistent with those for known DNA intercalators.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0022-2623
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
28
pubmed:volume
37
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3819-27
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhibition of topoisomerase II catalytic activity by pyridoacridine alkaloids from a Cystodytes sp. ascidian: a mechanism for the apparent intercalator-induced inhibition of topoisomerase II.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84112.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.