Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4 Pt 2
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-11-18
pubmed:abstractText
Vasopressin-regulated water permeability of the kidney collecting duct is a key component of the urine concentration machinery. Recently, a cDNA for AQP-CD, the vasopressin-regulated water channel, initially reported as WCH-CD, has been isolated (K. Fushimi, S. Uchida, Y. Hara, Y. Hirata, F. Marumo, and S. Sasaki. Nature Lond. 361: 549-552, 1993). AQP-CD was expressed in oocyte membrane using a Xenopus expression vector, and functional characteristics of AQP-CD were examined. Osmotic water permeability (Pf) of oocytes expressing AQP-CD was 138 +/- 19 microns/s (mean +/- SE), 12 times greater than the control (11 +/- 3 microns/s), 90% inhibited by 0.3 mM HgCl2, and weakly temperature dependent (energy of activation for Pf was 4.0 kcal/mol). Urea influx measured from 15-min [14C]urea uptake by oocytes injected with AQP-CD/expression vector 1 cRNA was 86 +/- 17% of the control. Two-electrode voltage-clamp experiments revealed insignificant ion conductance of AQP-CD. Immunoblots of membranes from rat kidney medulla and oocytes expressing AQP-CD using anti-AQP-CD COOH-terminal antibody showed a 29-kDa protein and 35- to 50-kDa high-molecular-mass forms. Immunohistochemistry showed apical and subapical localization of AQP-CD in the collecting duct principal cells. Our results indicated that AQP-CD is a 29-kDa protein, a selective water channel, distinct from a urea channel, and localized to the membranes of vasopressin-sensitive components in kidney collecting duct principal cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0002-9513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
267
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
N
pubmed:pagination
F573-82
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:7524358-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:7524358-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:7524358-Aquaporin 1, pubmed-meshheading:7524358-Aquaporins, pubmed-meshheading:7524358-Cell Membrane Permeability, pubmed-meshheading:7524358-Electric Conductivity, pubmed-meshheading:7524358-Female, pubmed-meshheading:7524358-Fluorescent Antibody Technique, pubmed-meshheading:7524358-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:7524358-Ion Channels, pubmed-meshheading:7524358-Kidney Cortex, pubmed-meshheading:7524358-Kidney Medulla, pubmed-meshheading:7524358-Kidney Tubules, Collecting, pubmed-meshheading:7524358-Membrane Potentials, pubmed-meshheading:7524358-Microscopy, Immunoelectron, pubmed-meshheading:7524358-Models, Structural, pubmed-meshheading:7524358-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:7524358-Molecular Weight, pubmed-meshheading:7524358-Oocytes, pubmed-meshheading:7524358-Protein Structure, Secondary, pubmed-meshheading:7524358-Proton-Translocating ATPases, pubmed-meshheading:7524358-RNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:7524358-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:7524358-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:7524358-Xenopus laevis
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Functional characterization and cell immunolocalization of AQP-CD water channel in kidney collecting duct.
pubmed:affiliation
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't