rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0002199,
umls-concept:C0035820,
umls-concept:C0037083,
umls-concept:C0330390,
umls-concept:C0337112,
umls-concept:C0597357,
umls-concept:C0678594,
umls-concept:C1167322,
umls-concept:C1523873,
umls-concept:C1524075,
umls-concept:C1710082,
umls-concept:C2752508
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pubmed:issue |
20
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-10-27
|
pubmed:abstractText |
A previously cloned cDNA encodes one subunit of the human interferon alpha/beta receptor (IFN alpha R), denoted IFN alpha R1. To study the expression and signaling of IFN alpha R1, we used monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) generated against the baculovirus-expressed ectodomain of IFN alpha R1. Immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting of lysates from a variety of human cell lines showed that IFN alpha R1 has an apparent molecular mass of 135 kDa. Binding analysis with 125I-labeled mAb demonstrated high levels of cell surface expression of IFN alpha R1 in human cells and in mouse cells transfected with IFN alpha R1 cDNA, whereas no cross-reactivity was observed in control mouse L929 cells expressing only the endogenous mouse receptor. The subunit was rapidly down-regulated by IFN alpha (80% decrease within 2 hr) and degraded upon internalization. The IFN alpha R1 chain appeared to be constitutively associated with the 115-kDa subunit of the IFN alpha/beta receptor, since the mAbs coprecipitated this protein. IFN alpha/beta treatment induced tyrosine phosphorylation of IFN alpha R1 within 1 min, with kinetics paralleling that of the IFN-activated protein-tyrosine kinases Jak1 and Tyk2. Ligand-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of IFN alpha R1 was blocked by the kinase inhibitors genistein or staurosporine. Although IFN alpha R1 cDNA-transfected mouse cells expressed high levels of this subunit when compared with empty vector-transfected cells the number of binding sites for human IFN alpha (50-75 sites per cell) was not increased. Human IFN alpha induced the expression of a mouse IFN alpha/beta-responsive gene (the 204 gene) in mouse L929 cells transfected with the IFN alpha R1 cDNA, but not in mock-transfected cells. These results suggest that the IFN alpha R1 subunit acts as a species-specific signal transduction component of the IFN alpha/beta receptor complex.
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pubmed:grant |
|
pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-1334470,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-1386289,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-1446745,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-1496401,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-1531999,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-1533935,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-1638633,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-1690559,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-1832772,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-1956339,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-2153461,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-2168551,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-2169613,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-2440339,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-2466092,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-2477366,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-2953024,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-3476954,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-3990797,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-6292184,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-7689979,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-8124716,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-8124717,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-8144546,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-8181059,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-8232552,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-8272873,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-8343951,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-8346200,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-8366117,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-8395346,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-8423335,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-8468477,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7524081-8477442
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies, Monoclonal,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interferon-alpha,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Macromolecular Substances,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphotyrosine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Interferon,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tyrosine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
0027-8424
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
27
|
pubmed:volume |
91
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
9602-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7524081-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7524081-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:7524081-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:7524081-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:7524081-Gene Expression,
pubmed-meshheading:7524081-HeLa Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:7524081-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7524081-Interferon-alpha,
pubmed-meshheading:7524081-Macromolecular Substances,
pubmed-meshheading:7524081-Membrane Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7524081-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7524081-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:7524081-Phosphotyrosine,
pubmed-meshheading:7524081-Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta,
pubmed-meshheading:7524081-Receptors, Interferon,
pubmed-meshheading:7524081-Signal Transduction,
pubmed-meshheading:7524081-Transfection,
pubmed-meshheading:7524081-Tumor Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:7524081-Tyrosine
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Role of interferon alpha/beta receptor chain 1 in the structure and transmembrane signaling of the interferon alpha/beta receptor complex.
|