rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-11-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
1. The effects of intravenous administration of two alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA) antagonists were studied on responses of single neurones to iontophoretically applied excitatory amino acids. The tests were performed on spinal neurones in alpha-chloralose anaesthetized, spinalized rats. 2. Both the quinoxaline, NBQX (2-16 mg kg-1) and the 2,3-benzodiazepine, GYKI 53655 (2-8 mg kg-1) dose-dependently decreased responses to AMPA. 3. Both compounds were short acting, with half-recovery times of 15 min for NBQX and 7 min for GYKI 53655. 4. The selectivity for responses to AMPA over those to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) was significantly poorer for systemic NBQX than for either systemic GYKI 53655 or iontophoretic NBQX, suggesting that systemic NBQX may be converted to a less selective metabolite. 5. GYKI 53655 is therefore likely to be a more valuable tool than NBQX for the study of AMPA receptor-mediated processes in vivo.
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pubmed:grant |
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
|
pubmed:issn |
0007-1188
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
112
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
843-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7522860-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7522860-Benzodiazepines,
pubmed-meshheading:7522860-Hot Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:7522860-Injections, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:7522860-Iontophoresis,
pubmed-meshheading:7522860-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7522860-N-Methylaspartate,
pubmed-meshheading:7522860-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:7522860-Quinoxalines,
pubmed-meshheading:7522860-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7522860-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:7522860-Receptors, AMPA,
pubmed-meshheading:7522860-Spinal Cord,
pubmed-meshheading:7522860-alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A comparison of intravenous NBQX and GYKI 53655 as AMPA antagonists in the rat spinal cord.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Bristol.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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