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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-11-4
pubmed:abstractText
The physiologic expression of the human multidrug resistance MDR1 gene product P-glycoprotein is controlled in a tissue- and cell-specific manner, but the regulatory mechanisms have not been characterized in great detail. Studies by Kohno et al. [(1990) J Biol Chem 265:19690-19696] suggested that a tissue-specific enhancer element located approximately 10 kb upstream from the major MDR1 transcription start site may act to increase the levels of transcription in cultured adrenal and kidney cells. Using this putative "MDR enhancer" as a probe, we isolated a 14 kb DNA fragment from a genomic DNA library prepared from human fetal liver. The restriction map and partial nucleotide sequence of this DNA fragment were consistent with the previously described data obtained for a similar piece of genomic DNA derived from human placenta by Kohno et al. (ibid.). Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of large genomic DNA fragments, however, showed that the DNA sequences, including the putative "MDR enhancer," were not linked to the MDR1 gene. Fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis revealed that this enhancer-like element is located on chromosome 20 at band q13.1 and is, therefore, distinct from the MDR locus on chromosome 7, band q21.1. Thus, this putative regulatory element does not modulate the tissue specificity of expression of the MDR1 gene in vivo, but may play a role in the regulation of expression of another, so far unknown gene.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1045-2257
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
267-74
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Putative "MDR enhancer" is located on human chromosome 20 and not linked to the MDR1 gene on chromosome 7.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article