Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-10-6
pubmed:abstractText
We investigated the endothelin (ET) receptors involved in the vasoconstrictor responses to ET-1 in rat pulmonary arteries and arterioles and the effect of endothelium removal, nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibition, and hypoxia on ET-1-induced responses in the arteries. In isolated rat pulmonary artery rings (2-3 mm ID) prepared from the pulmonary artery branch before its entry into the lung, ET-1-induced vasoconstrictor responses. These responses were mediated by the ETA receptor as they were competitively antagonized by the ETA receptor antagonist FR 139317, and the ETB-receptor agonist sarafotoxin S6c (SXS6c) was a very weak vasoconstrictor in these vessels, inducing maximum contractions only 9% of those of ET-1. In contrast, in rat intrapulmonary resistance arteries (100-150 microns ID), SXS6c induced FR 139317-resistant contractions, and these vessels were more sensitive to SXS6c than to ET-1. SXS6c produced maximum contractions 92% those of ET-1, suggesting that ET-1-induced contractions were mediated by the ETB receptor in these resistance vessels. In the larger pulmonary arteries, the NO synthase inhibitor L-N omega nitroarginine methyl ester (L-NAME) (100 microM) potentiated responses to ET-1, an effect that was reversed by FR 139317. Endothelium removal also potentiated response to ET-1, and L-NAME had no effect on ET-1 responses in endothelium-denuded vessels, suggesting that in these vessels the ETA receptor-mediated responses to ET-1 are normally suppressed by endothelium-derived NO.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0160-2446
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
838-45
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Endothelin ETA- and ETB-receptor-mediated vasoconstriction in rat pulmonary arteries and arterioles.
pubmed:affiliation
Autonomic Physiology Unit, Glasgow University, Scotland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't