Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-10-6
|
pubmed:abstractText |
We investigated the endothelin (ET) receptors involved in the vasoconstrictor responses to ET-1 in rat pulmonary arteries and arterioles and the effect of endothelium removal, nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibition, and hypoxia on ET-1-induced responses in the arteries. In isolated rat pulmonary artery rings (2-3 mm ID) prepared from the pulmonary artery branch before its entry into the lung, ET-1-induced vasoconstrictor responses. These responses were mediated by the ETA receptor as they were competitively antagonized by the ETA receptor antagonist FR 139317, and the ETB-receptor agonist sarafotoxin S6c (SXS6c) was a very weak vasoconstrictor in these vessels, inducing maximum contractions only 9% of those of ET-1. In contrast, in rat intrapulmonary resistance arteries (100-150 microns ID), SXS6c induced FR 139317-resistant contractions, and these vessels were more sensitive to SXS6c than to ET-1. SXS6c produced maximum contractions 92% those of ET-1, suggesting that ET-1-induced contractions were mediated by the ETB receptor in these resistance vessels. In the larger pulmonary arteries, the NO synthase inhibitor L-N omega nitroarginine methyl ester (L-NAME) (100 microM) potentiated responses to ET-1, an effect that was reversed by FR 139317. Endothelium removal also potentiated response to ET-1, and L-NAME had no effect on ET-1 responses in endothelium-denuded vessels, suggesting that in these vessels the ETA receptor-mediated responses to ET-1 are normally suppressed by endothelium-derived NO.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Arginine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Azepines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Endothelins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/FR 139317,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitric Oxide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Endothelin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vasoconstrictor Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Viper Venoms,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/sarafotoxins s6
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
0160-2446
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
23
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
838-45
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7521470-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7521470-Anoxia,
pubmed-meshheading:7521470-Arginine,
pubmed-meshheading:7521470-Arterioles,
pubmed-meshheading:7521470-Azepines,
pubmed-meshheading:7521470-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:7521470-Endothelins,
pubmed-meshheading:7521470-Endothelium, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:7521470-Indoles,
pubmed-meshheading:7521470-NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester,
pubmed-meshheading:7521470-Nitric Oxide,
pubmed-meshheading:7521470-Pulmonary Artery,
pubmed-meshheading:7521470-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7521470-Receptors, Endothelin,
pubmed-meshheading:7521470-Vasoconstriction,
pubmed-meshheading:7521470-Vasoconstrictor Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:7521470-Viper Venoms
|
pubmed:year |
1994
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Endothelin ETA- and ETB-receptor-mediated vasoconstriction in rat pulmonary arteries and arterioles.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Autonomic Physiology Unit, Glasgow University, Scotland.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|