Linked Life Data

7521375

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/7521375

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-10-5
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
In the hair follicle the cuticle develops as a thin layer of cells between the hair shaft cortex and the inner root sheath. Once the cuticle cells begin to differentiate they accumulate cysteine-rich granules in their cytoplasm but the identity of their constituent proteins has remained largely an enigma. In this report we show differential expression of a family of genes encoding cysteine-rich, glycine-rich keratins in the cuticle. Two clones of the sheep KAP5 gene family were isolated: the KAP5.4 cDNA encodes a protein of 190 amino acids (M(r) = 16,936) containing 32 mol% cysteine, 26 mol% glycine and the partial KAP5.5 cDNA encodes a protein of at least 197 amino acids (M(r) > or = 17,474) containing 29 mol% cysteine, 28 mol% glycine. The predicted amino acid sequences of the KAP5 family show extensive sequence conservation and all the proteins are composed almost entirely of cysteine-rich and glycine-rich repeats. Each KAP5 gene produces an approximately 1.5-kb mRNA species but the KAP5.4 and KAP5.5 mRNA levels appear to be severalfold greater than the KAP5.1 mRNA. Comparative tissue in situ hybridizations reveal a positive correlation between the onset of expression and follicle depth. For a given KAP5 gene two widely different cuticle expression patterns were noted amongst the follicle populations, and on the basis of follicle bulb cell kinetics they are consistent with expression in either sheep primary or secondary follicle types.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0022-202X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
103
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
310-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential expression of genes encoding a cysteine-rich keratin family in the hair cuticle.
pubmed:affiliation
Hanson Centre for Cancer Research, Division of Human Immunology, University of Adelaide, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't