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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-10-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on liver function tests and on bile acid metabolism was investigated in a multi-center randomized controlled dose study for chronic hepatitis C. Twenty, 18 and 19 patients were administered 150, 600 and 900 mg/day, respectively of ursodeoxycholic acid every day for 16 wk. Serum liver parameters and bile acid composition in the treatment groups were compared with 17 control patients. A similarly significant decrease of serum alanine aminotransferase and serum gamma-glutamyltransferase was observed in patients administered 600 and 900 mg of ursodeoxycholic acid. Serum bile acid composition was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. At entry, the relative proportions of major bile acids were similar to those observed in normal individuals. Maximal concentrations of total ursodeoxycholic acid were 0.30 mumol/L, 5.59 mumol/L, 21.42 mumol/L and 14.73 mumol/L in the control, 150, 600 and 900 mg/day groups, respectively. The fraction of the total ursodeoxycholic acid increased in a dose-dependent manner, and it was significantly higher than in controls (p < 0.001). The hydrophobicity index of bile acids was calculated by the method of Heuman, and its correlation with serum parameter levels was analyzed. In the 600 and 900 mg/day dose groups, serum alanine aminotransferase decreased in the cases in which hydrophobicity index significantly decreased during treatment. The same correlation was observed between the hydrophobicity index and serum gamma = glutamyltransferase in these two groups. There was no correlation between these parameters in the control and 150-mg groups. There was no correlation between reduction rate of serum alanine aminotransferase and initial liver histology.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alanine Transaminase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bile Acids and Salts,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ursodeoxycholic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/gamma-Glutamyltransferase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0270-9139
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
20
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
558-64
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7521313-Alanine Transaminase,
pubmed-meshheading:7521313-Bile Acids and Salts,
pubmed-meshheading:7521313-Chronic Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:7521313-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:7521313-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7521313-Hepacivirus,
pubmed-meshheading:7521313-Hepatitis C,
pubmed-meshheading:7521313-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7521313-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:7521313-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7521313-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7521313-Osmolar Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:7521313-RNA,
pubmed-meshheading:7521313-Ursodeoxycholic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:7521313-gamma-Glutamyltransferase
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A multicenter randomized controlled dose study of ursodeoxycholic acid for chronic hepatitis C.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kawasaki Chuo Hospital, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Multicenter Study
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