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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2 Pt 1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-9-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
The Ba2+ currents and mRNA levels of four members of the rat brain family of alpha 1-subunit Ca2+ channel genes were examined and compared in the rat cell lines GH3 and PC-12 and in the mouse lines NIE-115 and AtT-20. The RNA was measured with ribonuclease protection assays using probes derived from rat brain (rb) Ca2+ channel cDNAs (rbA, rbB, rbC, and rbD), and the Ba2+ currents were studied by whole cell patch-clamp recording. L-, N-, P-, and T-type currents were discriminated by the voltage dependence and pharmacological properties of Ba2+ currents. All cell lines expressed all four rat brain Ca2+ channel genes, except GH3 cells, which lacked rbB. The functional diversity of Ba2+ currents, however, was quite different among the cell lines. GH3 cells showed evidence of L- and T-type currents, undifferentiated PC-12 cells of L-type currents, AtT-20 cells of L-, N-, and P-type currents, and undifferentiated NIE-115 cells of a T-type current that was partially blocked by both nifedipine and BAY K 8644. Dimethyl sulfoxide-differentiated NIE-115 cells also had an L-type current. Differentiation of NIE-115 cells caused an increase in the levels of rbB, rbC, and rbD RNAs. Differentiation by nerve growth factor caused an increase in levels of all four genes in PC-12. Our data give further support for the assignment of rbA, rbB, and rbC/rbD gene products as components of P-, N-, and L-type Ca2+ channels, respectively.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
267
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
C411-24
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7521126-3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid...,
pubmed-meshheading:7521126-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7521126-Barium,
pubmed-meshheading:7521126-Calcium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:7521126-Cell Differentiation,
pubmed-meshheading:7521126-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:7521126-Electric Conductivity,
pubmed-meshheading:7521126-Genotype,
pubmed-meshheading:7521126-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7521126-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:7521126-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:7521126-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7521126-Transcription, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Calcium channels in excitable cells: divergent genotypic and phenotypic expression of alpha 1-subunits.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Roche Institute of Molecular Biology, Nutley, New Jersey 07110.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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