Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-9-8
pubmed:abstractText
An extensive plexus of nerve fibers capable of synthesizing nitric oxide was demonstrated in the cat carotid body by immunocytochemical and biochemical studies of nitric oxide synthase. Denervation experiments indicated that the axons originate from: (i) microganglial neurons located within the carotid body and along the glossopharyngeal and carotid sinus nerves, whose ramifications primarily innervate carotid body blood vessels; and (ii), sensory neurons in the petrosal ganglion, whose terminals end in association with lobules of type I cells. In the in vitro superfused cat carotid body, the nitric oxide synthase substrate, L-arginine, induced a dose-dependent inhibition of carotid sinus nerve discharge evoked by hypoxia. In contrast, the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, L-NG-nitroarginine methylester, augmented the chemoreceptor response to hypoxia, and this effect was markedly enhanced when the preparation was both perfused and superfused in vitro. The nitric oxide donor, nitroglycerine, inhibited carotid sinus nerve discharge, and immunocytochemistry revealed that this drug stimulated the formation of cyclic 3',5'-guanosine monophosphate in both type I cells and blood vessels. Our data indicate that nitric oxide is an inhibitory neuronal messenger in the carotid body, which affects the process of chemoreceptor transduction/transmission via actions on both the receptor elements and their associated blood vessels.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0306-4522
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
60
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
275-86
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Localization and actions of nitric oxide in the cat carotid body.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City 84108.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't