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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-8-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
Expression of the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) was examined in human central nervous system tumours (glioblastomas and astrocytomas) and normal human brain. Northern blot analysis demonstrated constitutive expression of MCP-1 mRNA in 6 of 12 glioblastoma cell lines. Expression could be stimulated by interleukin (IL)-1 beta and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha in all cell lines tested. Immunoprecipitation demonstrated secretion of both isoforms, MCP-1 alpha and -beta, of the MCP-1 protein. Reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction and Northern blot analysis on tissues demonstrated MCP-1 mRNA expression in 17 of 17 glioblastomas, 3 of 6 anaplastic astrocytomas and 6 of 6 low-grade astrocytomas, as well as in fetal brain but not in normal adult brain. In situ hybridization on 2 glioblastomas and 1 low-grade astrocytoma indicates that neoplastic astrocytes and endothelial cells express MCP-1 mRNA in vivo. Moreover, tumour cyst fluids of glioblastomas and astrocytomas were able to induce monocyte chemoattraction in an in vitro assay. This chemotactic activity was specifically neutralized by anti-MCP-1 antibodies in 9 of 10 samples, further demonstrating the production of bioactive MCP-1 in vivo and supporting an important role for this factor in the infiltration of monocytes/macrophages into tumour tissue.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chemokine CCL2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chemotactic Factors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytokines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0020-7136
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
58
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pubmed:geneSymbol |
MCP-1
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
240-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-7-24
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7517920-Astrocytoma,
pubmed-meshheading:7517920-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7517920-Blotting, Northern,
pubmed-meshheading:7517920-Brain Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:7517920-Chemokine CCL2,
pubmed-meshheading:7517920-Chemotactic Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:7517920-Cytokines,
pubmed-meshheading:7517920-Gene Expression,
pubmed-meshheading:7517920-Glioblastoma,
pubmed-meshheading:7517920-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7517920-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7517920-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:7517920-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:7517920-RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase,
pubmed-meshheading:7517920-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Human astrocytomas and glioblastomas express monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in vivo and in vitro.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Tumour Biology and Genetics, University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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