Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-7-12
|
pubmed:abstractText |
In a prospective study to determine simplified clinical signs predictive of pneumonia in children between 2 months and 5 years of age, and to test the validity of the signs recommended by the World Health Organization, clinical findings were correlated with X-ray evidence of pneumonia in 854 children, 400 with pneumonia and 454 with upper respiratory infections (no pneumonia). A respiratory rate of > or = 50/min in infants 2-6 months of age, > or = 40/min in children 7-35 months, and > or = 35/min in children > or = 36 months was the best discriminator of radiological evidence of pneumonia. Use of a respiratory rate of > or = 50/min instead of > or = 40/min resulted in a 14%, 19% and 32% loss of sensitivity with little gain in specificity in the age groups 7-11 months, 12-35 months and > or = 36 months, respectively. The age-specific respiratory rate (recommended by WHO) and/or chest indrawing, history of rapid or difficult breathing and/or chest indrawing, and nasal flaring were also sensitive and specific indicators of pneumonia in almost all the age groups studied.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0272-4936
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
14
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
53-8
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7516135-Age Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:7516135-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:7516135-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7516135-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7516135-India,
pubmed-meshheading:7516135-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:7516135-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7516135-Pneumonia,
pubmed-meshheading:7516135-Prospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:7516135-Respiration,
pubmed-meshheading:7516135-Sensitivity and Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:7516135-World Health Organization
|
pubmed:year |
1994
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Validity of clinical signs for the identification of pneumonia in children.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pediatrics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
|