Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-6-14
pubmed:abstractText
Previous studies have shown that major histocompatibility complex (MHC) blockade by competitor peptides with high MHC class II binding affinity can prevent peptide-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). However, none of these studies addressed the question whether this approach could also be used to prevent EAE induced with a multivalent antigen. In this report we show the effect of competitor peptides co-immunized during EAE induction with entire guinea pig myelin basic protein (MBP) in Lewis rats. As MHC class II binding competitor peptides we used one nonimmunogenic disease-nonrelated peptide, and two immunogenic peptides, one EAE-related and one non-EAE-related. The respective efficacy of these three competitor peptides to inhibit MBP-induced proliferation of an encephalitogenic T cell line in vitro correlated with their respective MHC binding affinity. Co-immunization of the competitor peptides during disease induction with entire MBP resulted in a competitor concentration-dependent inhibition of clinical signs of EAE. These results demonstrate that, although polyclonal T cell responses to MBP were not completely inhibited, co-administration of immunogenic or nonimmunogenic either EAE-related or non-EAE-related MHC class II binding competitor peptides can inhibit the development of EAE induced with entire MBP.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0014-2980
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1053-60
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhibition of entire myelin basic protein-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats by major histocompatibility complex class II-binding competitor peptides.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't