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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-6-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
Previous studies have shown that major histocompatibility complex (MHC) blockade by competitor peptides with high MHC class II binding affinity can prevent peptide-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). However, none of these studies addressed the question whether this approach could also be used to prevent EAE induced with a multivalent antigen. In this report we show the effect of competitor peptides co-immunized during EAE induction with entire guinea pig myelin basic protein (MBP) in Lewis rats. As MHC class II binding competitor peptides we used one nonimmunogenic disease-nonrelated peptide, and two immunogenic peptides, one EAE-related and one non-EAE-related. The respective efficacy of these three competitor peptides to inhibit MBP-induced proliferation of an encephalitogenic T cell line in vitro correlated with their respective MHC binding affinity. Co-immunization of the competitor peptides during disease induction with entire MBP resulted in a competitor concentration-dependent inhibition of clinical signs of EAE. These results demonstrate that, although polyclonal T cell responses to MBP were not completely inhibited, co-administration of immunogenic or nonimmunogenic either EAE-related or non-EAE-related MHC class II binding competitor peptides can inhibit the development of EAE induced with entire MBP.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2980
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
24
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1053-60
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7514128-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7514128-Binding, Competitive,
pubmed-meshheading:7514128-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:7514128-Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:7514128-Histocompatibility Antigens Class II,
pubmed-meshheading:7514128-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:7514128-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7514128-Myelin Basic Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7514128-Peptides,
pubmed-meshheading:7514128-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:7514128-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7514128-Rats, Inbred Lew,
pubmed-meshheading:7514128-T-Lymphocytes
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Inhibition of entire myelin basic protein-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats by major histocompatibility complex class II-binding competitor peptides.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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